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 Entire forum ➜ MUSHclient ➜ Lua ➜ Random number generator in Lua.

Random number generator in Lua.

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Posted by Arnumor   (11 posts)  Bio
Date Wed 07 Jul 2010 11:34 PM (UTC)
Message
Okay, so I want to make a script that Ic an use for either aliases or triggers that generales a randomized, five-digit number ranging between 11111 and 99999. What's the syntax for that?

I think it'd use the math.random function, but I always have trouble figuring out how to type it in Lua when I read about a functino in the manual.

I'm not a skilled programmer, so try to make it as easy for me to understand as possible, please. :)
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Posted by Twisol   USA  (2,257 posts)  Bio
Date Reply #1 on Wed 07 Jul 2010 11:39 PM (UTC)

Amended on Wed 07 Jul 2010 11:40 PM (UTC) by Twisol

Message
The first thing you want to do is "seed" the random number generator. Long story short, it'll always produce the same sequence of numbers if you don't set the seed. A common and easy seed is the current time. You can do this with:

math.randomseed(os.time())


After that, you use math.random() to get a random number. For the range you want, you'd use:

math.random(11111, 99999)


As you can see, the first parameter is the lowest number, and the second is the highest number.

'Soludra' on Achaea

Blog: http://jonathan.com/
GitHub: http://github.com/Twisol
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Posted by Arnumor   (11 posts)  Bio
Date Reply #2 on Thu 08 Jul 2010 12:47 AM (UTC)
Message
Okay, but I need to know just how to use it in the script, too. I took a shot at it, but got back an error. Let's just say for simplicity's sake that I want to make my character say the randomly-generated number. What would the LUA syntax be?

Say in this case is straightforward; "say {text}", where I want {text} to be the number.

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Posted by Nick Gammon   Australia  (23,173 posts)  Bio   Forum Administrator
Date Reply #3 on Thu 08 Jul 2010 01:28 AM (UTC)
Message
It is always nice to see the error message.

Anyway, something like this:


Send ("say " .. math.random(11111, 99999) )


- Nick Gammon

www.gammon.com.au, www.mushclient.com
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Posted by Twisol   USA  (2,257 posts)  Bio
Date Reply #4 on Thu 08 Jul 2010 02:46 AM (UTC)

Amended on Thu 08 Jul 2010 02:47 AM (UTC) by Twisol

Message
Explanation: That takes the result of math.random, concatenates it to "say " (so you get, for example, "say 42"), and passes that new string to Send(). The '..' operator is the string concatenation operator.

'Soludra' on Achaea

Blog: http://jonathan.com/
GitHub: http://github.com/Twisol
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Posted by Arnumor   (11 posts)  Bio
Date Reply #5 on Thu 08 Jul 2010 04:02 AM (UTC)
Message
Thanks a ton fellas, I appreciate it. I'll give it a shot and see how it works out for me.
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